EPR is a system that shifts the responsibility of the running and funding of recycling to the producers of consumer packaging and printed paper, making them accountable for operating a system that is effective, efficient and convenient for consumers while providing access to recycled materials. The World Wildlife Fund and American Beverage have joined in support of EPR programs that are working in Europe and Canada to produce a circular economy for packaging and printed paper.
Under these EPR systems, producers of packaging and printed paper are assessed fees based on the recyclability of the materials they use, with incentives for better package design. A nonprofit “producer responsibility organization” pays for and runs the entire residential recycling system, while government authorizes the design and goals to be met and ensures transparency and accountability. Furthermore, this approach can provide expanded access to recycling to residents while reducing costs for local governments.
It is crucial to highlight the effectiveness of EPR in fostering a circular economy for packaging and printed paper. Producers are held liable for meeting strong environmental targets, incentivizing optimization of recycling through consumer education and collection, and facilitating the processing of materials so they can be recycled and reintroduced into the system. Furthermore, the increased recycling can lead to job growth, economic development, and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, landfilling and dependence on fossil fuels.
The implementation of EPR in New York may result in significant environmental and economic benefits. Through increased recycling and a shift towards creating a circular economy, waste reduction can be achieved, recyclables can be kept from nature, savings can be made for local governments and taxpayers, and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions can be realized.
In conclusion, the current state of recycling is unacceptable, and as a society, we must insist on a better way forward. New York has the opportunity to lead by example in the United States and adopt successful EPR models to reduce the use of unnecessary packaging and promote a circular economy.
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