Algeria’s Crackdown: Detaining Dissidents and Silencing Voices of Protest

Algeria: Activists Detained in Apparent Retribution

June 27, 2023

Introduction

In a troubling development, Algerian authorities have been holding at least four people for over four months, including a journalist, on the accusation of facilitating the escape of activist Amira Bouraoui from the country. Bouraoui, a gynecologist and political activist, fled across the Tunisian border in February 2023, seeking refuge from political persecution. Human Rights Watch, the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, and EuroMed Rights have all called on the Algerian authorities to drop the charges against Bouraoui and release anyone detained unjustly in relation to her departure.

The Background

Amira Bouraoui, a dual national of Algeria and France, has been actively involved in politics since 2011 and played a significant role in the peaceful Hirak protest movement, which called for democratic reforms. In 2021, she was convicted and sentenced to a total of four years in prison on charges of “insulting the president” and “offending Islam.” However, her sentences were never executed. Bouraoui managed to leave Algeria and arrived in France on February 8, sparking a diplomatic dispute between Algiers and Paris.

Unjust Detentions

Following Bouraoui’s departure, the Algerian authorities arrested at least five people, including Bouraoui’s relatives and journalist Mustapha Bendjama. This initial arrest led to a second investigation, where four more individuals, including Algerian-Canadian researcher Raouf Farrah and his father, were detained. The authorities have used private conversations found on Bendjama’s confiscated phone as evidence in the second investigation. These detentions are part of a broader crackdown on dissent and activism, as Algerian authorities aim to maintain a firm grip on activists’ lives.

Charges and Trials

Mustapha Bendjama, the editor-in-chief of the independent newspaper Le Provincial, is facing charges of “criminal organization to commit the crime of illegal immigration” and “smuggling of migrants within the framework of an organized criminal gang” in relation to the investigation into Bouraoui’s departure. He is also accused of “receiving funding from foreign or domestic institutions in order to commit public order offenses” and “publishing classified information on electronic networks or via technological media tools.” Bendjama has faced previous harassment and prosecutions for his journalistic work and involvement in the Hirak movement.

The Situation of Raouf Farrah

Raouf Farrah, an analyst for the Geneva-based group Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, was arrested while on a family visit in Annaba. He is also facing charges related to the second investigation into Bouraoui’s departure. Farrah’s father, Sebti Farrah, was also arrested and provisionally released. These arrests highlight the authorities’ use of vague and overly broad laws, such as article 95 bis of the penal code, as a means to silence dissent and critical voices in Algeria.

Repressive Measures and Travel Bans

Amira Bouraoui and Mustapha Bendjama were both subjected to travel bans as part of the authorities’ efforts to restrict their freedom of movement. Bendjama, in particular, had been prevented from leaving the country multiple times before. These travel bans have been imposed on numerous activists and critics, contrary to the conditions and duration prescribed by Article 36 bis of the penal procedure code. The use of such bans as a direct consequence of criminalizing peaceful political expression is deeply problematic and violates individuals’ rights.

Analysis and Editorial

The ongoing detention of activists and journalists in Algeria raises serious concerns about the country’s respect for human rights and freedom of expression. The arrests and charges brought against individuals involved in Bouraoui’s departure appear to be a clear case of retaliation and a blatant attempt to stifle dissent. The use of vague and broad laws to target activists and journalists has become a worrying trend in Algeria, enabling the government to suppress voices of dissent and curtail political freedoms.

The Role of Activists and Journalists

Activists like Amira Bouraoui and journalists like Mustapha Bendjama play a vital role in holding governments accountable, shining a light on human rights abuses, and advocating for political reforms. Their work is essential for the development of a democratic and inclusive society. The Algerian authorities’ crackdown on these individuals not only undermines their rights but also hampers the country’s progress towards a more open and democratic future.

International Response and Responsibility

The international community must pay attention to the deteriorating human rights situation in Algeria and hold the government accountable for its actions. Pressure should be exerted on Algerian authorities to drop the charges against the detained activists and journalists and ensure their immediate release. Diplomatic channels, international organizations, and human rights advocates must continue to highlight these cases and push for the protection of civil liberties and the freedom of the press.

Advice

For activists and journalists facing repression in Algeria, it is crucial to seek support from international human rights organizations, legal experts, and advocacy groups. Documenting and publicizing human rights violations can help raise awareness and increase international pressure on the Algerian government. Collaboration and solidarity among activists are also essential to navigating challenging circumstances and strengthening their collective voice against suppression.

Holding Governments Accountable

Governments around the world have a responsibility to uphold human rights and protect the freedom of expression. It is important for all nations, particularly those with close ties to Algeria, to publicly condemn the repression of activists and journalists and push for their release. By leveraging diplomatic relationships and economic partnerships, international actors can exert significant influence and advocate for the respect of human rights in Algeria.

The Importance of a Free Press

A free and independent press is a cornerstone of democracy. Journalists like Mustapha Bendjama, who courageously report on human rights abuses and corruption, need to be protected and supported. The international community should provide resources and platforms for these journalists to share their stories and amplify their voices. By ensuring their safety and enabling their work, we can empower journalists to continue their valuable contributions to society.

Conclusion

The detention of activists and journalists in Algeria highlights the urgent need for international attention and action. The Algerian government must be held accountable for its repressive practices and violations of human rights. By advocating for the release of those detained and demanding respect for freedom of expression, we can strive towards a more just and democratic Algeria.

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