Table of Contents
Crisis in Sudan: Urgent Call for Safe Passage and Protection
Amnesty International has urged Sudan’s neighboring countries to immediately lift entry restrictions for individuals fleeing the conflict in Sudan and ensure access to protection and safety for the approximately half a million people who have already fled. The current stringent entry regulations and visa requirements have created insurmountable barriers for those in desperate need of safety, leaving them at serious risk.
The Plight of Refugees
Amnesty International interviewed 29 civilians who were faced with the difficult choice of whether to return to the conflict they fled or remain stranded at the border. These individuals, including those in Wadi Halfa and Port Sudan, as well as those who had crossed Sudanese border points at different locations, described their dire circumstances. They are waiting for an indefinite period without basic supplies to maintain their health, privacy, and dignity.
The situation is further exacerbated by the denial of entry for some asylum seekers, putting them at risk of return to the dangers they were trying to escape. Additionally, those fleeing the conflict have faced harassment and threats from Sudanese authorities at roadblocks and checkpoints, making it difficult to leave Sudan with ease. The increased cost of travel and the requirement of security vetting and clearance have also added to the challenges faced by individuals seeking safety.
Humanitarian Crisis and Lack of Support
The humanitarian situation along the borders is dire, with hundreds of people waiting at border crossing points without proper shelter, water, or food. The lack of basic facilities, such as bathrooms and clean water, poses significant risks, particularly to vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly.
The international community’s lack of support and funding exacerbates the already fragile situation, stretching the limited resources available in local communities. As of 27 June, only 13% of the requested $566.4 million for the Sudan regional refugee response has been funded. Local and locally led organizations are providing support, but their resources are limited.
The Role of Neighboring Countries
Amnesty International calls on Sudan’s neighboring countries, including Egypt, Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Chad, to uphold their obligations under international human rights law and refugee law by opening their borders to those fleeing the escalating conflict in Sudan. All countries must lift restrictions impeding the prompt, safe, and dignified entry of individuals without discrimination.
It is crucial that all asylum seekers have unrestricted access to fair and effective asylum procedures and humanitarian assistance. Neighboring countries should ensure the protection and safety of those fleeing the conflict and provide immediate access to asylum registration to ease the dire humanitarian situation along the borders.
Recommendations and Conclusion
The international community, including regional and international organizations, must increase their support and funding to address the worsening crisis in Sudan. This includes providing financial assistance to humanitarian organizations responding to the situation and supporting the local communities hosting refugees.
Egyptian authorities, in particular, must ensure that the proposed legislation and regulations governing asylum in the country are fully compliant with international human rights and refugee law and standards.
In the face of this humanitarian crisis, it is imperative that the rights and dignity of those fleeing conflict in Sudan are upheld. Safe passage and protection must be provided, and the international community must work collectively to address the ongoing crisis and ensure the well-being of those affected.
<< photo by Jametlene Reskp >>
The image is for illustrative purposes only and does not depict the actual situation.