Senegal’s Opposition Party Dissolved and Internet Shutdown: A Backlash to Democracy?

Senegalese Government Dissolves Opposition Party, Cuts Internet: Assault on Democracy Ahead of Elections

The Dissolution of PASTEF

The Senegalese government has recently announced the dissolution of the opposition party, Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics, and Fraternity (PASTEF). This decision comes following violent protests in June and March, during which PASTEF supporters were accused of rallying their followers. The government has also restricted access to mobile data internet services, claiming that it is necessary to prevent the spread of “hateful and subversive” messages on social media.

On July 28, PASTEF leader Ousman Sonko was arrested on charges of fomenting insurrection, undermining state security, creating serious political unrest, and being involved in criminal association, among others. Sonko had already been sentenced to two years in jail on June 1 for corrupting youth, which undermined his chances of running in the upcoming presidential election.

In response to his arrest, Sonko began a hunger strike and called on Senegalese citizens “to resist.” The dissolution of PASTEF has been condemned by the party as “anti-democratic.” The arrest and detention of Sonko, coupled with the dissolution of PASTEF, have sparked protests across the country. Demonstrations broke out in Dakar, the capital, as well as in the southern city of Ziguinchor.

Violence and Human Rights Concerns

These recent developments have raised serious concerns about human rights violations in Senegal. The government’s actions are seen as a violation of freedom of expression, association, peaceful assembly, and democratic participation. These rights are protected under international law, including the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, both of which Senegal ratified in 1978.

The violent crackdown on opposition and dissent, as well as the restriction of internet access, are alarming indicators of a government willing to suppress democratic voices and dissenting opinions. The violent protests that occurred in June resulted in at least 16 deaths and numerous injuries. The use of indiscriminate repression not only leads to violence and instability but also undermines the democratic fabric of the country.

Prominent Senegalese human rights activist Alioune Tine has called on the government to prioritize dialogue with the opposition instead of resorting to repression. The government must respect its human rights obligations and ensure that the rights and liberties of its citizens are upheld. The dissolution of PASTEF must be reversed, and the elections process should continue with full respect for fundamental rights.

A Call for Restoring Democracy

In light of these developments, it is crucial that Senegalese authorities take immediate action to reinstate PASTEF and restore internet access. The free flow of information and the ability of individuals to express their views are essential components of a functioning democracy. Cutting off internet access deprives the citizens of Senegal of their right to access information and hampers their ability to engage in democratic processes.

By reinstating PASTEF and restoring internet access, the government can demonstrate its commitment to democracy and respect for human rights. Furthermore, it is paramount that the upcoming elections are conducted in a fair and transparent manner, allowing all political parties and candidates to participate freely and without fear of persecution.

In conclusion, the recent dissolution of PASTEF and the restrictions on internet access in Senegal are grave assaults on democracy and human rights. The government must adhere to its obligations under international law and prioritize dialogue over repression. Upholding freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly is essential for fostering a democratic society. The international community must also pay close attention to these developments and urge the Senegalese government to restore democracy and respect for human rights in the country.