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New Global Plastics Treaty Draft Takes First Step Towards Reducing Production
The zero draft of the new global plastics treaty, published by the United Nations Environment Programme on September 4th, marks an important milestone in the fight against plastic pollution. The draft lays the foundation for a legally binding instrument that aims to end plastic pollution and address its detrimental impacts on the environment and human rights. While the draft proposal includes promising elements that address the full life cycle of plastics and the elimination of hazardous plastics, it falls short in key areas.
Lack of Explicit Reference to Human Rights and the Harms of Plastic Recycling
One major concern with the zero draft is the absence of an explicit reference to human rights. Plastic pollution has significant human rights implications, particularly for marginalized communities who bear the brunt of its harmful effects. The inclusion of human rights considerations in the treaty is crucial to ensure that the rights and well-being of individuals and communities affected by plastic pollution are protected.
Another notable flaw in the draft is its emphasis on promoting recycling as a solution without adequately addressing the potential harms associated with plastic recycling. While recycling is often seen as an environmentally friendly practice, inadequate procedures can lead to the release of pollutants and toxins into local environments, endangering the health of those living near recycling facilities. It is imperative that any comprehensive global plastics treaty carefully examines the risks and ensures the establishment of strict standards and regulations to mitigate these harms.
The Role of Fossil Fuels and the Need for a Phase-Out Strategy
One critical aspect missing from the zero draft is a clear recognition of the role of fossil fuels in plastic production and its contribution to the climate crisis. As UN Secretary-General António Guterres has aptly stated, plastics are “fossil fuels in another form.” Acknowledging this link is essential to effectively tackle plastic pollution and address the root causes of the climate crisis.
The majority of plastics, approximately 99%, are derived from fossil fuels. Without phasing out fossil fuels, any efforts to reduce plastic production and its environmental impacts will fall short. As the movement to end the use of fossil fuels in other sectors gains momentum, the fossil fuel industry is increasingly relying on plastic production to maintain its revenue. A comprehensive global plastics treaty must address the harms of the fossil fuel industry and outline a clear phase-out strategy to ensure a sustainable solution to plastic pollution.
Editorial: A Comprehensive Approach to Plastic Pollution
The drafting of the new global plastics treaty presents a crucial opportunity for governments to come together and address the urgent problem of plastic pollution. While the zero draft is a step in the right direction, it is essential that member states incorporate key elements to ensure a comprehensive and effective approach to tackling plastic pollution.
The Inclusion of Human Rights Considerations
Human rights must be at the forefront of any global effort to combat plastic pollution. The negative impacts of plastic pollution disproportionately affect marginalized communities, who often lack the resources and infrastructure to cope with its consequences. By explicitly acknowledging the link between human rights and plastic pollution, the treaty can provide the necessary framework to protect the rights and well-being of those most affected.
Addressing the Harms of Plastic Recycling
While recycling is an important part of waste management, it must be approached with caution and stringent regulations. The potential harms associated with plastic recycling, such as the release of pollutants and toxins, cannot be overlooked. The global plastics treaty should set clear standards for recycling practices and ensure that the recycling process does not further endanger the health of communities or the environment.
A Clear Strategy for Phasing Out Fossil Fuels
To truly address the root causes of plastic pollution, addressing the role of fossil fuels in plastic production is imperative. The treaty should explicitly recognize the connection between plastic production and the climate crisis, emphasizing the need for a phased approach to transitioning away from fossil fuels. This requires a concerted effort to develop alternative materials, promote the use of sustainable alternatives to plastics, and invest in renewable energy sources.
Advice: The Way Forward
As member states prepare for the next round of negotiations in November, it is crucial that they prioritize the inclusion of these key elements in the final plastics treaty. Governments must recognize the urgency of the plastic pollution crisis and the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses both its environmental and human rights dimensions.
Additionally, civil society organizations, businesses, and individuals should advocate for the inclusion of human rights considerations, the regulation of plastic recycling practices, and a clear strategy for phasing out fossil fuels. By raising awareness, mobilizing support, and pressuring governments to prioritize these crucial aspects, we can work towards a global plastics treaty that effectively tackles plastic pollution and ensures the protection of our planet and its inhabitants.
<< photo by Anna Shvets >>
The image is for illustrative purposes only and does not depict the actual situation.
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