Table of Contents
Winning the Global Ocean Treaty: What Happens Next?
A Historic Conservation Victory
In a monumental step towards protecting our oceans, world leaders have adopted the first-ever Global Ocean Treaty. This significant achievement comes as a response to the voices of 5.5 million individuals from around the world who joined forces to demand action for ocean conservation. The adoption of this treaty brings us closer to the realization of networks of ocean sanctuaries, vibrant with underwater forests and thriving reefs. However, it is important to note that the work does not end with the treaty’s adoption.
The Path to Enforcing the Treaty
For the Global Ocean Treaty to go into effect, at least 60 governments must sign and ratify it into law. Only then can it become the powerful tool that creates vast ocean sanctuaries, allowing marine life to recover and flourish. The urgency of the situation cannot be stressed enough, as the threats facing our oceans continue to increase with each passing day.
Greenpeace’s Plan: From Treaty to Protection
Recognizing the critical importance of the oceans and the need for immediate action, Greenpeace International has released a comprehensive report titled “30×30: From Global Ocean Treaty to Protection at Sea.” This report outlines a clear political pathway towards protecting 30% of our oceans by 2030. The plan identifies three key priority sites for the establishment of ocean sanctuaries: the Sargasso Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, the Emperor Seamounts in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, and the South Tasman Sea/Lord Howe Rise between Australia and New Zealand. Each case study in the report presents a pathway to protection using the newly adopted treaty as a guide.
Mounting Pressures on Ocean Ecosystems
The report also highlights the alarming growth in human pressures on our oceans. A detailed analysis of fishing activity on the high seas reveals a nearly 10% increase in apparent fishing hours since 2018. Even more concerning is the finding that fishing activity on areas earmarked for protection under the treaty has grown at an even faster rate. These findings underscore the urgency of the situation and call for immediate action.
Time for Governments to Act
A Wake-Up Call for World Leaders
The UN General Assembly will open the Treaty for signatures on September 20. By signing, world leaders will demonstrate their commitment to protecting the world’s oceans. However, the true test lies in turning these signatures into enforceable laws. We must mobilize as many people as possible to join the cause and exert pressure on politicians to act urgently in protecting our oceans.
The United Nations’ Role in Ocean Conservation
The Intergovernmental Conference (IGC4) at the United Nations brings together governments to negotiate and work towards a Global Ocean Treaty for international waters, which cover almost half of the planet (43%). This conference presents a crucial opportunity for governments to coordinate efforts and create a comprehensive framework for ocean conservation.
Making Ocean Protection a Global Movement
Bringing the Story to Life
To raise awareness about the importance of ocean protection, Greenpeace International has collaborated with the UK animation studio Rumpus to produce an awe-inspiring animated short film. This film, featuring the voices of renowned actor and activist Jane Fonda, actor Simon Pegg, and singer-songwriter Camila Cabello, brings to life the story of three ocean friends who confront the realities of ocean destruction. Watch the film and sign the petition to join the movement.
The Way Forward
The achievement of the Global Ocean Treaty is a significant milestone, but the battle to protect our oceans is far from over. It is imperative that governments swiftly turn their commitments into action, ensuring the enforcement of the treaty and the establishment of ocean sanctuaries. The fate of our oceans and the countless species that depend on them hangs in the balance. Let us seize this moment, unite as a global community, and act decisively to protect our oceans for generations to come.
<< photo by Wendy Wei >>
The image is for illustrative purposes only and does not depict the actual situation.
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