Table of Contents
ENI‘s Knowledge of Fossil Fuels’ Impacts on Climate Since the 70s
Introduction
A recent investigation conducted by Greenpeace Italy and ReCommon has revealed that Italian energy giant ENI knew about the potential destructive impacts of fossil fuels on the climate and the planet as early as the 1970s. This revelation raises serious questions about the company’s actions and adds to the growing body of evidence that major energy companies have long been aware of the harm caused by greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this knowledge, ENI has continued to invest heavily in the fossil fuel economy, contributing to the ongoing climate crisis.
The Investigative Report
The report, aptly titled “ENI Knew,” is the result of months of research conducted at libraries, archives, and scientific institutions, including ENI‘s own archives and the National Research Council (CNR). It cites publications by ENI from the 70s and 80s that warned about the potential destructive impacts of fossil fuels on the climate and the planet. These publications were released when ENI was still a state-owned company.
Felice Moramarco, communication expert at Greenpeace Italy and the coordinator of the research, noted that the investigation adds evidence to the long list of fossil fuel companies that have knowingly ignored the destructive impacts of greenhouse gas emissions. Moramarco argues that it is time for companies like ENI to take responsibility for their harmful policies and invest in ambitious action to mitigate the impacts of the climate crisis.
The Cynical Attitude of Energy Majors
The revelation of ENI‘s knowledge of the harmful effects of fossil fuels since the 70s highlights the cynical attitude of energy majors. International investigations conducted over the years have shown that numerous fossil fuel companies were aware of the destructive impacts of greenhouse gas emissions but chose to ignore this knowledge. These carbon majors have contributed significantly to the climate crisis and have obstructed progress towards effective regulation.
It is crucial to hold companies like ENI accountable for their harmful policies and their role in exacerbating the climate crisis. The recent “ENI Knew” investigation provides further impetus for legal action and demands justice for the past and potential future damages resulting from their contribution to climate change.
The Lawsuit and the Violation of the Paris Agreement
In May, twelve Italian citizens, Greenpeace Italy, and ReCommon filed a lawsuit against ENI for its past and potential future damages resulting from its contribution to climate change. The plaintiffs argue that ENI was well aware of the potential damage but chose to ignore relevant information for decades, as confirmed by the recent investigation.
The lawsuit also targets ENI‘s main shareholders, the Ministry of Economy and Finance and Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A. The involvement of these shareholders is significant as they strongly influence ENI‘s policies and have a direct responsibility to ensure the company’s compliance with the climate action commitments outlined in the Paris Agreement.
The plaintiffs argue that ENI‘s policies are in blatant violation of the Paris Agreement, which was signed by the Italian government. This agreement necessitates strong action from companies like ENI to mitigate the impacts of climate change. The lawsuit seeks to hold ENI and its shareholders accountable for their failure to fulfill these obligations.
Conclusion and Editorial
The revelation of ENI‘s knowledge of the harmful impacts of fossil fuels since the 70s is a powerful reminder of the complicity of major energy companies in exacerbating the climate crisis. It is disheartening to see that despite this knowledge, ENI has continued to invest primarily in the fossil fuel economy.
The “ENI Knew” investigation reinforces the urgent need for corporate accountability and ambitious action to combat climate change. Companies like ENI must take responsibility for their harmful policies and pivot towards investments in renewable energy and sustainable practices. The time for rhetoric and empty promises is over; meaningful action is required.
Furthermore, governments and international bodies must ensure that companies like ENI are held to account for violating climate action commitments. Lawsuits such as the one filed against ENI are crucial steps towards achieving justice and pushing for a more sustainable energy future.
It is high time that the fossil fuel industry is reevaluated and transformed in line with the realities of the climate crisis. This investigation serves as a wake-up call for policymakers, activists, and consumers alike. We must demand that companies face consequences for their actions and prioritize the urgent need for a transition to a renewable energy economy. The future of our planet and the well-being of generations to come depend on it.
<< photo by Nuno Marques >>
The image is for illustrative purposes only and does not depict the actual situation.
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