Zimbabwe: Mnangagwa’s Failure to Break with the Past Deepens Cycle of Abuse and Impunity

Shrinking Civic Space and Human Rights Violations Continue in Zimbabwe

The government of President Emmerson Mnangagwa in Zimbabwe has failed to live up to its promises for change and break with Robert Mugabe’s brutal human rights legacy, according to a briefing by Amnesty International. The briefing highlights the continued crackdown on peaceful dissent and the use of excessive force by law enforcement.

Systematic Suppression of Dissent

The briefing by Amnesty International reveals a disturbing trend in Zimbabwe towards the militarization of policing and the rise in the use of excessive force during protests. It describes how individuals who speak out or organize protests often face persecution, with some reporting abduction and harassment. The government’s actions have made it increasingly challenging for people to freely express their opinions.

Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for Southern Africa, Khanyo Farisè, criticized the Mnangagwa administration for ramping up efforts to suppress human rights instead of addressing the past injustices. Farisè emphasized the need for genuine political will to uphold human rights and end impunity in order to break the cyclical nature of violence in the country.

Misuse of Legislation to Repress

The authorities in Zimbabwe, both under Mugabe and currently under Mnangagwa, have misused existing legislation or introduced new laws to target dissenting views and limit political debate. Amnesty International highlights the passing of the Amendment to the Criminal Law Act, which criminalizes actions perceived to damage the sovereignty and national interest of Zimbabwe. The vague and broad terms of the law open it up for state abuse and carry hefty penalties, including the possibility of the death penalty.

The current administration has also introduced other repressive laws, including the Cyber and Data Protection Act, the Freedom of Information Act, the Maintenance of Peace and Order Act, and the Private Voluntary Organizations Amendment Bill. These laws have had a chilling effect on civil society and further restricted freedom of expression.

Attacks on Media Freedom and Political Activists

The briefing by Amnesty International highlights systematic attacks on media freedom in Zimbabwe. Journalists have been assaulted, arrested, and detained by security agents for carrying out their legitimate work. The case of Hopewell Chin’ono, a freelance journalist and anti-corruption activist, illustrates the repeated police intimidation and harassment faced by journalists who expose allegations of government corruption.

The repression of dissenting voices also extends to political activists. Author and activist Tsitsi Dangarembga, along with activist Julie Barnes, were convicted and sentenced for allegedly “inciting violence” following their participation in a protest. However, they successfully appealed against both conviction and sentence.

The Need for Change and International Accountability

Amnesty International calls on the Zimbabwe authorities to uphold the country’s constitution and adhere to international human rights obligations. They urge the government to respect, protect, and fulfill the values and principles enshrined in the constitution. The organization also calls on regional heads of state, such as the Southern African Development Community and the African Union, to play their part in ensuring human rights are upheld in Zimbabwe.

Amnesty International further emphasizes the importance of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights conducting a fact-finding mission to investigate reports of human rights violations in the country. They urge the commission to publicly condemn the growing crackdown on human rights in Zimbabwe and call on the authorities to uphold their obligations under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

Breaking the Cycle of Abuse

The situation in Zimbabwe demonstrates the urgent need for genuine political will to break the cycle of abuse and ensure accountability for past injustices. The continued crackdown on human rights and the use of oppressive legislation only serve to perpetuate a culture of violence and impunity. To build a new Zimbabwe, the government must prioritize human rights, protect freedom of expression, and create an environment that encourages open political debate.

The Role of International Pressure

International actors, such as neighboring countries and regional bodies, have a crucial role to play in promoting human rights in Zimbabwe. By exerting pressure on the government and using diplomatic channels, they can encourage meaningful reforms and hold authorities accountable for their actions. The support of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights and condemnation of the crackdown on human rights by regional heads of state can send a strong message to the Zimbabwean government.

The Ongoing Struggle for Democracy

The situation in Zimbabwe serves as a reminder that the fight for democracy and human rights is an ongoing struggle. It requires constant vigilance, active citizen engagement, and the commitment of national and international actors to uphold and protect these fundamental values. Through sustained efforts, Zimbabwe can break free from its history of violence and oppression and build a future where all citizens can freely express themselves without fear of persecution.

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