The Lingering Scourge of Enforced Disappearances in the Philippines

Enforced Disappearances Still a Scourge in Philippines

Acquittal of Ex-General, Recent Abductions Underscore Impunity for the Crime

October 11, 2023

By

The recent acquittal of a former Army general for the abduction and torture of two brothers in 2006 sheds light on the persistent problem of enforced disappearances in the Philippines. This ruling highlights the alarming level of impunity that perpetrators of such crimes continue to enjoy, further deepening the sense of fear and insecurity among the Filipino people. The case of Raymond Manalo, who wept openly after the verdict, serves as a painful reminder that justice remains elusive for many victims.

Enforced disappearances, characterized by the detention, abduction, or abduction followed by murder of an individual by state authorities or their agents, has been a longstanding issue in the country. This practice violates fundamental human rights, denies victims due process, and undermines the rule of law. Despite legislation enacted in 2012 to address enforced disappearances, the reality on the ground shows that the law has failed to effectively combat this heinous crime.

A Pattern of Abductions

The recent spate of abductions of activists further underscores the prevailing culture of impunity. Lee Sudario, Norman Ortiz, Job Abednego David, Peter del Monte, Alia Encela, Jonila Castro, Jhed Tamayo, Dexter Capuyan, Gene Roz Jamil de Jesus, Armand Dayoha, and Dyan Gumanao are among the victims who have been forcibly taken away by unidentified individuals or alleged soldiers. In each case, the whereabouts of these individuals remain unknown, leaving loved ones desperate for answers and justice.

The Need for Accountability

The lack of accountability for enforced disappearances is deeply troubling. It sends a message that those in power can operate above the law, perpetuating a system that disregards human rights and undermines the basic principles of a democratic society. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. must take immediate action to address this issue head-on.

First and foremost, President Marcos Jr. should press for the Senate’s ratification of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. Ratifying this treaty would demonstrate the government’s commitment to upholding international human rights standards and send a clear message that enforced disappearances will not be tolerated.

Additionally, there must be prompt and impartial investigations into all cases of disappearance. The authorities must devote the necessary resources and expertise to uncover the truth, identify the perpetrators, and bring them to justice. No one should be above the law, regardless of their position or rank.

Strengthening the Legal Framework

While the 2012 legislation against enforced disappearance was a step in the right direction, it is evident that more needs to be done. President Marcos Jr. should work with lawmakers to strengthen the legal framework, closing any loopholes and ensuring that the law can effectively address and prevent enforced disappearances.

Furthermore, the government must prioritize the protection of human rights defenders, activists, and members of marginalized communities who are particularly vulnerable to enforced disappearances. The state has a responsibility to create an environment where individuals can exercise their rights without fear of reprisal or violence.

An End to Impunity

Enforced disappearances have no place in a just and democratic society. The Philippines must confront this scourge head-on and prove its commitment to human rights and the rule of law. The international community must also play a role in holding the government accountable and supporting efforts to bring an end to impunity.

The struggle for justice and accountability for enforced disappearances in the Philippines continues. It is our collective responsibility to support and amplify the voices of the victims, advocate for their rights, and demand justice. Only through relentless efforts and a commitment to upholding human rights can we hope to put an end to this grave violation of human dignity.

Hope-enforceddisappearances,humanrights,Philippines,extrajudicialkillings,impunity,justice,accountability,humanrightsviolations