Drying Amazon: Impact of the Severe Drought on People and Biodiversity

Drought in the Amazon is threatening people and biodiversity

A historic drought poses a serious risk

The Amazon rainforest, often characterized as a tropical paradise teeming with life, is currently facing a historic drought that is putting the lives of hundreds of thousands of people, particularly Indigenous People and traditional communities, at serious risk. The dry season in the Amazon typically occurs between July and October, resulting in a decrease in rainfall and a drop in the water levels of the rivers. However, this year, it is anticipated that the region will experience some of the lowest levels of water in history.

The rivers in the Amazon are not only a vital part of the region’s ecosystem but also serve as “highways” for transportation. They provide essential access to food, medicine, and other goods for the cities, towns, and communities in the region. However, with the drought severely reducing water levels, navigation by boat has become impossible in many areas, leaving communities isolated and without access to basic needs.

Moreover, the drying up of rivers and lakes has resulted in a desolate landscape, with thousands of fish dying due to the lack of water and oxygen. The scarcity of drinking water has also become a pressing issue, with supplies becoming contaminated or extremely scarce. The severity of the drought has even led to the deaths of over a hundred pink dolphins, a tragic consequence that has garnered widespread attention.

The climate crisis worsens the drought

The extreme drought in the Amazon is a direct consequence of the climate crisis, exacerbated this year by the occurrence of El Niño, which has brought unusually hot weather. The climate crisis, both in Brazil and globally, has already had a devastating impact on vulnerable communities. There is an urgent need for governments to take concrete action to combat climate change, with no more excuses for postponing vital measures.

The combination of fires and deforestation contribute to a significant portion of Brazil’s greenhouse gas emissions, with fires being particularly prevalent in areas experiencing severe droughts. These fires not only worsen the climate crisis but also directly impact the health and well-being of local communities, who must cope with high temperatures, droughts, and air pollution.

To mitigate the effects of the climate crisis and address extreme weather events, Brazil must commit to zero deforestation, making it the country’s most important contribution to global efforts. Despite a decrease in deforestation this year, the persistence of fires demands urgent action.

Taking action and providing support

While demanding that the Brazilian government takes immediate action to end deforestation and protect the Amazon, organizations like Greenpeace Brazil are stepping in to provide urgently needed support to impacted communities. Greenpeace Brazil has organized a task force named “Wings of Emergency” to deliver food, water, and other essential resources to affected communities via plane. In the first week of October alone, three tonnes of supplies were delivered.

Additionally, Greenpeace Brazil is providing logistical support to the Mamirauá Institute, a local organization leading a task force involving other partner organizations such as WWF and ICMBio. This collaborative effort aims to prevent further catastrophe to the region’s biodiversity. Biologists, veterinarians, and scientists are working together to assess the situation and provide necessary support to surviving animals. Greenpeace Brazil is assisting by transporting professionals and collected materials to and from affected areas.

The need for global action

The impacts of the climate crisis are not limited to the Amazon but are felt by millions of people and ecosystems worldwide. The occurrence of stronger and more deadly extreme weather events demands immediate action from global leaders. There is no more time to waste. Preventing further devastation requires a collective effort to address the root causes of climate change and implement sustainable solutions.

In conclusion, the current drought in the Amazon is not only endangering the lives of thousands of people and threatening biodiversity but is also a stark reminder of the urgent need to combat climate change. The efforts of organizations like Greenpeace Brazil are commendable, but they cannot overcome this crisis alone. Global cooperation and decisive action are essential to prevent future extreme weather events and mitigate the effects of the climate emergency.