Under Duterte’s Rule: The Impunity Continues for Unionist Killings in the Philippines

Crisis of Impunity: Killings of Unionists Go Unchecked in the Philippines

Introduction

The recent killing of labor leader Jude Thaddeus Fernandez in Rizal province has once again brought attention to the alarming pattern of violence and harassment faced by unionists in the Philippines. Fernandez’s death, which occurred during a police operation where he was shot and killed in his own home, highlights the urgent need for government action to address these abuses. The Philippine authorities must thoroughly investigate Fernandez’s killing, prosecute those responsible, and put an end to the culture of impunity that allows such violence to persist.

A Pattern of Harassment

Fernandez’s killing is not an isolated incident but part of a broader pattern of violence and intimidation targeting labor leaders in the Philippines. The Kilusang Mayo Uno (May First Movement), the union to which Fernandez belonged, has reported that 72 workers and unionists have been killed in the country since 2016, with four of those deaths occurring after an International Labor Organization (ILO) mission visited the country earlier this year.

Philippine authorities have failed to adequately investigate the majority of these killings, with only a small number leading to prosecution and conviction. This lack of accountability sends a dangerous message that it is acceptable to target and silence unionist voices with impunity.

The Use of “Red-Tagging”

The culture of harassment and violence against unionists in the Philippines is exacerbated by the practice of “red-tagging.” Red-tagging involves accusing individuals, including union leaders and activists, of being affiliated with leftist groups like the communist New People’s Army. It is often used as a tool to harass and intimidate workers, discouraging them from joining unions and weakening the labor movement.

Research by Human Rights Watch has revealed that the responsibility for red-tagging unionists and workers lies primarily with the police, military, and local government officials, rather than companies. This further emphasizes the role of the state in perpetuating these abuses and targeting unionists.

The Role of President Marcos Jr.

In response to the ILO mission’s visit, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed an executive order reinforcing and protecting labor rights and committing to expedite the investigation, prosecution, and resolution of cases. However, it is essential that these commitments are not mere lip service.

President Marcos Jr. must ensure that the Philippines upholds its obligations to protect union activists and leaders. The progress made in this regard will be a crucial indication of the government’s commitment to addressing the crisis of impunity and protecting human and labor rights.

International Pressure

The international community, particularly the Philippines‘ trade partners, must not turn a blind eye to the ongoing violence against unionists. Countries such as the European Union, which grants trade benefits conditioned on human and labor rights, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia should urgently call on Philippine authorities to credibly investigate Fernandez’s killing and ensure justice for all victims of unionist violence.

It is imperative that foreign governments that value the Philippines as a trade partner send a clear and unequivocal message that these abuses must stop. By raising the issue of unionist killings and the broader pattern of violence and harassment against workers, these countries can play a crucial role in applying diplomatic pressure on the Philippine government and urging them to take swift and meaningful action.

Conclusion

The killing of Jude Thaddeus Fernandez and the ongoing targeted violence against unionists in the Philippines highlight the urgent need for accountability and justice. The Philippine authorities must conduct thorough and independent investigations, bring those responsible to justice, and work tirelessly to put an end to the culture of impunity that allows such abuses to flourish.

International pressure is vital in this struggle for justice. Trade partners of the Philippines, particularly the European Union and countries with bilateral trade arrangements, must utilize their influence to demand action and ensure that the rights of workers and unionists are protected. Only through collective action and unwavering commitment to human rights can the Philippines realize the promise of a just and fair society for all.

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