Nigeria Takes a Stand: Ratifying Protocol to Protect the Rights of Older People is a Vital Step Forward

Ratification of the Protocol: A Crucial Step for the Rights of Older People in Nigeria

Background and Context

Nigeria has taken a significant stride forward in its commitment to protecting the rights of older people by ratifying the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the Rights of Older Persons. Through this ratification, Nigeria becomes the 13th member-state to prioritize the rights of older individuals through a binding regional legal instrument.

Amnesty International Nigeria’s Country Director, Isa Sanusi, praised this development as a vital step to ensure the protection of older people’s human rights in the country. The Protocol calls for the prevention of discrimination against older individuals, their access to healthcare, social protection, and support, and their inclusion in humanitarian emergencies.

In December 2020, Amnesty International published a report titled, ‘My heart is in pain’: Older people’s experience of conflict, displacement, and detention in Northeast Nigeria. The report shed light on how older people in Nigeria are disproportionately affected by conflict and overlooked by humanitarian responses. It emphasized the urgent need for the ratification of the Protocol, advocating for the prioritization of assistance to older people during times of crisis.

Championing the Cause

With Nigeria‘s ratification of the Protocol, the country now has an opportunity to champion the rights of older people not just within its own borders but across the continent. Engaging with other African states to encourage their ratification of the Protocol is crucial to advancing the rights of older people throughout Africa. By doing so, Nigeria can play a leading role in ensuring that the dignity and human rights of older people are fully respected, protected, and fulfilled.

Furthermore, Amnesty International, in alignment with the country’s ratification efforts, calls on Nigeria to extend its support for a UN convention specifically dedicated to the rights of older persons. This convention would provide a comprehensive framework to safeguard the rights, dignity, and security of older people worldwide. As there is currently no global treaty addressing the rights of older people, Nigeria‘s commitment to this cause can shape international norms and standards.

The Need for Enhanced Protection

Existing laws and regulations worldwide fail to adequately protect older people’s rights. Their vulnerability to discrimination, insufficient healthcare access, limited social protection, and exclusion from humanitarian responses has been well-documented. The ratification of the Protocol is an important step toward rectifying these issues within Nigeria.

However, it is crucial to recognize that ratifying a protocol alone does not guarantee effective implementation. The Nigerian government must follow through on its commitments by enacting laws and policies that ensure the realization of the rights outlined in the Protocol. Furthermore, efforts to raise awareness and educate society about the importance of respecting the rights of older people are necessary.

Philosophical and Ethical Considerations

The rights of older people hold significant philosophical and ethical implications for society as a whole. Respect for the inherent dignity of every individual, regardless of age, is a fundamental principle underlying human rights. A society that fails to protect and uphold the rights of its older citizens risks compromising its moral fabric.

The provision of healthcare, social protection, and support for older people is not only an ethical imperative but also a reflection of a just and compassionate society. Older individuals have contributed to the progress and development of their communities throughout their lives, and it is essential to recognize their contributions by ensuring their well-being and human rights in their later years.

Editorial and Recommendations

Nigeria‘s ratification of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the Rights of Older Persons is a commendable move, signaling the country’s commitment to addressing the rights and needs of older people. However, it is crucial to now focus on effective implementation, ensuring that older individuals receive the necessary protection and support outlined in the Protocol.

The Nigerian government should prioritize the development of comprehensive legislation and policies that promote older people’s rights, safeguard their well-being, and tackle discriminatory practices. This includes combating ageism, ensuring equitable access to healthcare and social services, and integrating the needs of older people into all aspects of society, including humanitarian responses.

International organizations and civil society must continue to support and advocate for the rights of older people in Nigeria. The momentum generated by Nigeria‘s ratification should be utilized to encourage other African states to follow suit.

On a global scale, the endorsement of a UN convention specific to the rights of older persons is imperative. Such a convention would provide a clear framework for the protection and promotion of the rights of older people, ultimately fostering a society that values and respects individuals at all stages of life.

In conclusion, Nigeria‘s ratification of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the Rights of Older Persons represents a significant step forward in prioritizing the rights and well-being of older individuals. Through effective implementation and continued advocacy, Nigeria can lead the way in championing the rights of older people both within Africa and on the global stage.

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