Cracking Down on Freedom: Algeria’s Assault on Association and Assembly

Algeria: Freedom of Association, Assembly Under Attack

September 18, 2023 8:00AM EDT

In a recent submission to the United Nations special rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused Algerian authorities of systematically curbing civic space and hindering political pluralism over the past four years. The briefing paper highlights the dismantling of independent civil society, restrictive laws on associations, political parties, and unions, the suspension or dissolution of civil society organizations, opposition parties, and media outlets, and the arbitrary detention of human rights defenders, activists, and journalists.

A Grave Assault on Civil Liberties

The situation in Algeria is deeply alarming, with the government eroding the civil liberties that Algerians had gained during the period of political liberalization in the late 1980s. As Eric Goldstein, deputy Middle East and North Africa director at HRW, aptly states, “Algerian authorities have wiped out most of what remained from the civil liberties Algerians enjoyed.”

This crackdown on civil society not only stifles freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, but also infringes on Algerians’ fundamental rights. The erosion of these rights undermines a healthy democracy and restricts the ability of citizens to actively participate in shaping their society.

Freedom under Pressure

Algerian authorities have used a variety of tools to suppress dissent and restrict civil society. Restrictive laws on associations, political parties, and unions have been enforced to hinder the functioning of independent organizations. The suspension or dissolution of civil society organizations, opposition parties, and media outlets further demonstrates the government’s concerted effort to silence critical voices.

Moreover, the arbitrary imprisonment of human rights defenders, activists, and journalists not only violates their individual rights but also sends a chilling message to anyone who dares to challenge the status quo. This crackdown on civil liberties has created an atmosphere of fear and self-censorship, making it increasingly difficult for Algerians to exercise their right to free expression and to organize freely.

A Glimmer of Hope

The visit of the UN special rapporteur, Clément Nyaletsossi Voule, to Algeria is a significant opportunity for change. After several years of postponements, his visit inspires hope that Algerian authorities will increase their cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms. The rapporteur’s presence can shed international light on the government’s continuous crackdown on civil society and put pressure on Algerian officials to undertake urgent reforms.

“The UN rapporteur can bring attention to the government’s continuous crackdown on civil society and urge the government to make reforms needed for Algerians to exercise their right to free expression and to organize freely,” said Eric Goldstein of HRW.

Editorial: Upholding Fundamental Rights

Algerian authorities must recognize the inherent value of freedom of association and assembly and the crucial role they play in a thriving democracy. Instead of suppressing civil society, the government should facilitate an environment where diverse opinions can coexist peacefully.

It is imperative that Algeria takes this opportunity to engage with the UN special rapporteur and address the concerns raised by HRW. The rapporteur’s visit should serve as a catalyst for meaningful reform, leading to the repeal or amendment of restrictive laws and the immediate release of all unjustly imprisoned individuals.

Protecting civil liberties and promoting the right to free expression and peaceful assembly is not only a moral imperative but also a legal obligation for Algeria as a signatory to international human rights conventions. By upholding these rights, Algeria can foster an inclusive society that encourages dialogue and diversity, ultimately strengthening its democracy.

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