Investigating the Dark Side: Unraveling Police Violence in Mozambique

Unlawful Use of Force by Mozambique Police: A Disturbing Pattern

Introduction

In the aftermath of the municipal elections on October 11th, Mozambique has been facing a surge of protests and subsequent suppression by the Police of the Republic of Mozambique (PRM). Amnesty International’s Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Tigere Chagutah, has strongly condemned the unlawful use of force by the police to suppress peaceful protests, citing a violation of international human rights law and a failure to comply with regional and international human rights standards on the use of force. The organization has documented incidents including the unnecessary use of tear gas and live ammunition, highlighting a disturbing pattern of reckless and unlawful tactics employed by Mozambique‘s police against protesters.

Creating an Environment of Intimidation

According to Chagutah, it is evident that the police’s intention was to create an atmosphere of intimidation to dissuade individuals from exercising their right to peaceful protest against the state authorities. This suppression of dissent not only violates international human rights law but also undermines the principles of democracy and freedom of expression. The excessive use of force by security forces has the potential to silence voices of opposition, create a climate of fear, and erode trust in the government’s commitment to uphold the rights of its citizens.

Immediate Investigation and Accountability

Amnesty International is calling for an immediate and impartial investigation into the cases of unlawful use of force, including the fatal shooting of a 16-year-old boy in Chiúre municipality and the injuries of two protesters in Nampula and Gurúe. It is essential that those responsible for these incidents are held accountable and brought to justice through fair trials. This sets a precedent for the rule of law and demonstrates the government’s commitment to upholding human rights and ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens.

Release of Detained Opposition Supporters

In addition to the unlawful use of force, Amnesty International is also advocating for the immediate release of opposition supporters who have been arbitrarily detained for their participation in the protests. Arbitrary detention violates the fundamental rights of individuals and undermines democratic principles. The release of these individuals is crucial for fostering an environment of inclusivity, dialogue, and political participation.

The Disturbing Pattern of Police Violence

Background

The recent incidents of police violence during the municipal elections are not isolated events but rather part of a larger pattern of repression and excessive force seen throughout Mozambique. Amnesty International has highlighted several incidents in 2023 alone, where protests were met with violence and individuals were arbitrarily detained.

Excessive Force and Unlawful Tactics

On January 25th, the riot police and canine units impeded a march by municipal staff protesting the delayed payment of salaries. Tear gas was used against hundreds of citizens in Maputo and Beira on March 18th during a gathering to honor a prominent rapper who had recently passed away. In both instances, numerous citizens were injured, and arrests were made. Another incident on August 14th involved the interception of an open truck carrying supporters of a mayoral candidate from the opposition Renamo party.

Deaths and Detentions

The use of excessive force has resulted in tragic consequences, with reports of individuals losing their lives and sustaining severe injuries. One such incident occurred on July 21st when musician Macassar Bacar, known as Cebolinha, was arrested and subsequently found dead at a police station the following day. The death raises serious concerns about the treatment of detainees and the duty of law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety and well-being of those in their custody. Additionally, the arbitrary detention of individuals, such as musician Armando Munhequeia, known as Doppaz, on charges of incitement to violence and defamation, raises questions about the fairness and impartiality of the justice system.

The Dark Side of Mozambique‘s Policing

The recurrent use of excessive force and unlawful tactics by the Mozambican police against protesters is deeply troubling and indicative of a darker side to the country’s policing practices. Such actions not only violate the human rights of citizens but also erode trust in the authorities and hinder the development of a truly democratic society.

Conclusion

The ongoing unlawful use of force by the Police of the Republic of Mozambique (PRM) to suppress peaceful protests following the municipal elections is a serious violation of international human rights law. Amnesty International’s call for an immediate and impartial investigation into the incidents, as well as the release of arbitrarily detained individuals, highlights the urgent need for accountability and justice. Mozambique stands at a crossroads, where the government must choose between suppressing dissent through violence or embracing a path of inclusivity, dialogue, and respect for human rights. The international community should also pay close attention to the situation in Mozambique and use diplomatic channels to apply pressure on the government to address these human rights abuses and ensure the safety and well-being of its citizens.

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