Senegal: Amnesty International demands independent enquiry into violent repression of protests.

Amnesty International calls for independent inquiry into violent protests in Senegal

Amnesty International has urged the Senegalese government to immediately carry out an independent and transparent investigation into the violent demonstrations that occurred on 1 and 2 June 2023, leading to the deaths of at least 23 people, including three children, and leaving a further 390 injured. The investigation should also focus on the presence of armed civilians working alongside the security forces. The organization collected testimonies and examined documents relating to the deaths, concluding that they resulted from the use of excessive force and attacks on freedom of expression and information. Access to the internet and social media was suspended.

Bloody repression and human rights violations

According to the Amnesty report, several human rights violations took place as a result of the demonstrations. In particular, the report cited the use of firearms for maintaining law and order, rather than as an exceptional measure when there is an imminent risk of serious injury or death. Under international law, law enforcement officers must use firearms very selectively to maintain law and order.

The report states that at least 23 people were killed in Dakar and Zinguichor during the demonstrations, several of whom were shot, while many public buildings and businesses were ransacked. Amnesty International spoke with relatives and families of those injured and killed. One of the cases cited was that of Bassirou Sarr, a tailor who was shot in the head on June 2 while watching the demonstration. His family said that the soldiers took his body back to the barracks and that they were not able to bury him properly. Rapper-producer Abdoulaye Camara, popularly known as “Baba Kana,” was also killed in the protests. He had gone to visit a friend when he was caught up in the chaos and was later shot.

The report also documented the deaths of Souleymane Sano, a 25-year-old, and Ousmane Badio, a 17-year-old, both of whom were shot during the demonstrations. The presence of armed men in civilian clothes also came to the attention of Amnesty International. These individuals were seen attacking demonstrators and were identified in the videos circulated on social media.

Infringing on freedom of expression

The report also noted that between 4 and 6 June, the government suspended internet access via mobile data, while social media was unavailable between 2 and 7 June. Media outlets were also affected, with the signal of Walf TV being cut, violating the Press Code. The authorities have denied responsibility for the disruptions.

Call for independent investigation

Amnesty International called on the Senegalese authorities to conduct a credible, independent, and impartial investigation into the circumstances of the deaths during the demonstration and ensure that those responsible are prosecuted according to fair trial standards. The organization also suggested that any unlawful use of firearms for maintaining law and order should be prosecuted. In addition, the report demanded the Senegalese government shed light on the role of the armed individuals seen working alongside the security forces and bring them to court for their violations.

Conclusion

The report by Amnesty International depicts a grim picture of the violent protests that took place in Senegal in June 2023. While it is not unusual for citizens to express grievances against political issues, including on the right to free expression, the use of excessive force and the deaths of children and adults are serious matters that must be addressed. The Senegalese government should be accountable for protecting the lives of its citizens and ensuring their rights to the freedom of expression and information. Amnesty International’s detailed investigation calls for a thorough inquiry, and the findings must serve as a reminder of the government’s responsibility to protect human rights.

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