Police Brutality Erupts as Khan Protests Turn Violent in Pakistan

Pakistan’s Government Accused of Excessive Force and Internet Shutdowns Amid Protests

Human Rights Watch has accused Pakistan’s government of using excessive force and violating basic rights during protests triggered by the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan on corruption charges on May 9, 2023. Police have reportedly used tear gas, rubber bullets, batons, and even fatal force, while protesters have attacked police with rocks, Molotov cocktails, and in rare cases, assault rifles, and have destroyed property. Moreover, the government has cut mobile internet services and restricted access to Facebook, Twitter, and other social media platforms indiscriminately and overbroadly. HRW has deemed this measure a violation of fundamental freedoms, including the right to express oneself, access lifesaving information, and receive information, and the right to health care.

According to HRW, the government should act in a manner that considers public safety while upholding citizens’ right to peaceful protest. Criminal acts should be investigated and prosecuted promptly. Law enforcement officials must only use force when strictly necessary, and this force should not exceed the minimum necessary to secure their objectives, following the United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials. Moreover, HRW notes that international human rights law prohibits indefinite restrictions on freedoms.

The situation in Pakistan is dire and prone to becoming worse. According to Patricia Gossman, Associate Asia Director at HRW, the current charged environment is resulting in cycles of violence and counterviolence. Pakistan needs to stabilize and prevent further escalation by respecting the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

It is fundamental that the country respects the right to information, especially in the times of health crises when access to medical information can save lives. The sweeping restrictions need to be lifted, restrictions which affect the ability of journalists to report on government policies and corruption issues. It is also necessary to respect the right of citizens to engage in peaceful protests, as this is a cornerstone of social, political, and economic development.

In conclusion, Pakistan‘s government should urgently act to stabilize the situation by respecting fundamental human rights principles of freedom of expression, peaceful protests, and access to reliable information. It should investigate and hold accountable those who used excessive force and committed criminal acts during protests. Through this action, the government could prove its commitment to justice and accountability, and prevent further violence and deterioration of the democratic process.

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