Tajikistan’s Extradition of Activist Raises Concerns over Human Rights and Safety

Tajikistan: Extradited Activist at Risk

Authorities Should Guarantee Safety for Nizomiddin Nasriddinov

Introduction

On August 2, 2023, Human Rights Watch reported that Nizomiddin Nasriddinov, a Tajik political activist with refugee status in Germany, has been extradited to Tajikistan by Belarus authorities. This move has raised concerns about Nasriddinov’s safety, as he is at serious risk of persecution and torture in Tajikistan. Tajik authorities must take immediate action to clarify Nasriddinov’s whereabouts, release him if he is in detention, and allow him to return to his family in Germany.

A History of Persecution

Nizomiddin Nasriddinov is an outspoken activist in Group 24, a Tajik opposition political movement that advocates for democratic reforms. His criticism of Tajikistan‘s president and government led to him being placed on an international wanted list in 2017. Nasriddinov sought refuge in Germany with his family in 2015 and was recognized as a refugee in 2017. Since then, he has continued to raise awareness about human rights violations in Tajikistan and speak out against the political situation in the country.

Extradition Violates International Law

Belarus’ decision to extradite Nasriddinov to Tajikistan is a violation of international law. Belarus is a party to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which strictly prohibits the expulsion or extradition of individuals to a country where they face a risk of torture. Tajikistan has a well-documented history of harassing and persecuting human rights activists, journalists, and political activists. The conditions in pretrial detention facilities and prisons in Tajikistan are described as cruel and inhuman, with reports of torture and ill-treatment.

Call for Immediate Action

Human Rights Watch has called on Tajik authorities to provide information about Nasriddinov’s current situation and whereabouts. They must also take immediate steps to ensure his protection from torture and other ill-treatment. As an outspoken political activist, Nasriddinov faces a serious risk of harm in Tajikistan, and his safety must be guaranteed.

International Actors Must Intervene

In addition to Tajik authorities, all international actors involved must take action to secure Nasriddinov’s release and safe return to his family in Germany. The international community has a responsibility to protect human rights activists and ensure that they are not subjected to persecution or torture.

Conclusion

The extradition of Nizomiddin Nasriddinov to Tajikistan puts him at significant risk of persecution and torture. Tajik authorities must take immediate action to clarify his whereabouts, release him if he is in detention, and ensure his safety. The international community must also intervene to protect Nasriddinov and uphold the principles of human rights. The case highlights the importance of international cooperation in protecting activists and ensuring their safety in the face of oppressive regimes.