Innocence Lost: Examining the Violent Persecution of Christians in Pakistan

Pakistan: Mob Attacks Christian Settlement Investigate Faisalabad Violence; Act to Protect Religious Minorities

Introduction

In a disturbing incident, a mob attack on a Christian settlement in Pakistan has once again brought to the fore the urgent need for authorities to take decisive action to protect religious minorities from violence. The attack, which took place on August 16, 2023, in Faisalabad district, Punjab province, was sparked by accusations of blasphemy against two members of the Christian community. The mob, armed with stones and sticks, went on a rampage, vandalizing several churches, dozens of houses, and a cemetery. While the police have arrested 130 individuals allegedly involved in the attacks, local residents have reported that the police failed to take adequate action to prevent the violence despite prior warnings. This incident is just one of many in recent months that have targeted religious minorities in Pakistan and their places of worship.

The Failings of the Pakistani Police

The attack in Faisalabad underscores the failure of Pakistan‘s police force to provide adequate protection to religious minority communities and promptly respond to acts of violence against them. The lack of prosecutions in the past for crimes committed against religious minorities only emboldens those who commit violence in the name of religion. It is essential for the federal and provincial governments in Pakistan to objectively investigate the incident and ensure that all those responsible for intimidation, threats, and violent acts are appropriately prosecuted. This is not only necessary to hold perpetrators accountable but also to send a clear message that such acts of violence will not be tolerated.

Increase in Attacks on Religious Minorities

The attack in Faisalabad is just one example of the increasing persecution of religious minorities in Pakistan. In recent months, there have been several incidents of violence targeting these communities and their places of worship. The Ahmadiyya community, in particular, has been subjected to ongoing persecution, fueled by discriminatory laws and policies. In July, a mob attacked an Ahmadiyya place of worship in Karachi, and in August, a mob targeted a factory owned by an Ahmadi in Lahore, accusing him of blasphemy. Rather than prosecuting the attackers, the authorities charged eight members of the Ahmadiyya community with blasphemy, further illustrating the bias against religious minorities in Pakistan.

The Flaws of the Blasphemy Law

One of the key factors contributing to the persecution of religious minorities in Pakistan is the country’s blasphemy law. Section 295-C of Pakistan‘s penal code, known as the blasphemy law, carries a mandatory death sentence effectively. These blasphemy laws have been misused to target members of religious minorities and settle personal disputes. Mere accusations of blasphemy can put individuals at risk of physical harm, and over the years, numerous people have been killed in Pakistan over claims of blasphemy. According to the Center for Social Justice, at least 1,472 people were charged under the blasphemy provisions from 1987 to 2016.

The Need for Reform

It is imperative for concerned governments and intergovernmental bodies to press the Pakistani government to reform or repeal laws that discriminate against religious minority communities, including the blasphemy law and the anti-Ahmadiyya laws. These laws not only violate Pakistan‘s international legal obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights but also infringe on the fundamental rights to freedom of conscience, religion, expression, and association. It is high time for the Pakistani government to demonstrate a commitment to protecting the rights of religious minorities and ensuring their safety and security.

Editorial: Protecting religious minorities is essential for a just society

The mob attack on a Christian settlement in Faisalabad, Pakistan, is a stark reminder of the need for societies to protect and respect the rights of religious minorities. Freedom of religion and belief are fundamental human rights that all individuals should enjoy without fear of violence or persecution. When religious minorities are targeted, societies lose not only the diversity and richness they bring but also their own moral compass.

Religious Pluralism: A cornerstone of democracy

The protection of religious minorities is not merely a legal obligation; it is a moral imperative. A just society respects and values the diverse religious traditions of its citizens. Religious pluralism is a cornerstone of democracy, fostering understanding, tolerance, and cooperation among different communities. By safeguarding the rights of religious minorities, societies can demonstrate their commitment to justice, equality, and human rights.

Challenges and Responsibilities of the Pakistani Government

The Pakistani government must address the systemic challenges that allow for the persecution of religious minorities to persist. It is crucial for the government to take proactive measures to ensure the safety and security of religious minority communities. This includes robust investigations into incidents of violence, prosecution of those responsible, and the reform or repeal of discriminatory laws that target religious minorities.

International Pressure to Drive Change

The international community also has a significant role to play in supporting the protection of religious minorities in Pakistan. Concerned governments and intergovernmental bodies must exert diplomatic pressure on the Pakistani government to take urgent action in reforming discriminatory laws and ensuring the rights of religious minorities are respected. Diplomatic engagement, human rights dialogues, and international cooperation can facilitate meaningful change and contribute to fostering a culture of religious tolerance and inclusivity.

Advice: Promoting tolerance and religious freedom

Education and Dialogue

One of the most effective ways to promote tolerance and respect for religious freedom is through education and dialogue. The Pakistani government should invest in educational programs that foster interfaith understanding, promote religious tolerance, and debunk stereotypes and misconceptions. Interfaith dialogues and engagements between different religious communities can also play a vital role in building bridges and creating avenues for mutual respect and cooperation.

Empowering Civil Society

Civil society organizations have a crucial role to play in advocating for the rights of religious minorities and promoting religious freedom. The Pakistani government should create an enabling environment for civil society organizations and support their efforts to protect the rights of religious minorities. This can include providing them with resources, ensuring their safety, and engaging in constructive dialogue with them.

Importance of Media and Journalism

Media and journalism have the power to shape public opinion and promote a culture of religious tolerance. The media should foster responsible reporting, highlighting the importance of religious freedom and the rights of religious minorities. Journalists should receive training on covering sensitive issues related to religion and adhere to ethical standards that promote respect, understanding, and inclusion.

Conclusion

The mob attack on a Christian settlement in Faisalabad, Pakistan, serves as a wake-up call for authorities to take immediate action to protect religious minorities and uphold their rights. It is crucial that the Pakistani government investigates this incident thoroughly, holds those responsible accountable, and takes steps to reform or repeal discriminatory laws that contribute to the persecution of religious minorities. Safeguarding religious freedom and promoting tolerance are not just legal obligations; they are essential for building a just and inclusive society. It is the responsibility of governments, civil society, and individuals to work together to protect the rights of religious minorities and ensure that all individuals can practice their faith without fear of violence or discrimination.

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